Friday, August 30, 2013

The Process Of Creating Documentaries

By Amanda Baird


There are several important things that one needs to have in mind if they intend to make documentaries. The most important of these is the fact that they must have an idea on which they want to base their story. Since the story is being created for a given set of audience, there is need to have some knowledge on the tastes and preferences of these audience from the very start.

The creator needs to develop an interesting story based on the preconceived idea. This is what is popularly referred to as the story arc. It seeks to describe the process that the characters undergo as they achieve their objectives. In other words, the story must have three parts that are also characteristic of narrative films namely the beginning, the middle and the end.

The other important thing is access. If you plan to create a documentary about a given subject, then you must be in a position to access the required material. This also includes getting hold of experts in the field who will help add credibility to your work. For instance if one is creating a documentary on operations of the military, they must have the required authorisation that allows them to collect data.

There are a number of challenges that one needs to be aware of even as they plan on starting their project. Lack of adequate resources is perhaps the commonest. These resources may be in form of machinery, manpower or even time. Such situations make it difficult to complete the task within the stipulated time and subsequently lead to frustration. Passion in the work is therefore very important.

After the ideas have been put together and the resources obtained, one needs to create a script that will be used. Consultation with persons that have done similar projects in the past really helps at this stage. The first copy is usually a provisional one and is used to identify possible mistakes and to correct them.

A good documentary should also have what is known as the emotional centre. This is aimed at achieving the empathy of the viewers as they relate to the characters in the story. If for, example, the documentary is about persons that have been subjected to violence, the impact of the violence should be clearly brought out. Other emotions can also be achieved.

There are several mistakes that are made by a number of creators. For example, many fail to choose an appropriate theme on which they can base their creation. The result of this is failure to communicate the intended message adequately. Recreation of ideas is another thing that is not done appropriately by many creators. The same applies to the choice of music.

Advertisement of the completed piece of work is definitely very important. Traditionally advertisement of documentaries has been done through print and electronic media. This has changed and the trend now is to use the internet. Social media, in particular has allowed the sharing of new materials with other persons at a very low cost. It also provides an avenue for members of the audiences to air their views regarding the documentary.




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